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Music Library Association Best Practices for place of publication

Prerecording

Prerecording

Routinely record the element.

LC/PCC Core.

LC/PCC practice: See the Metadata Guidance documentation: Manifestation elements.

LC/PCC practice: See the Metadata Guidance documentation: Manifestation: SES: Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Production.

Option

Generally do not record manifestation statements. Refer to the Best Practices for Guidance: Manifestation statements for details.

Recording

Recording

In MARC: Record as an unstructured description using field 264 (second indicator 1) subfield $a.

Condition Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Condition Option

If more than one place is given in the resource and it is unclear which is a "true" place of publication and which is a place of distribution, foreign office, etc., record all places as places of publication

LC/PCC practice: Cataloger's judgment.

PCC practice: For rare materials, in most cases, transcribe all places of publication (see DCRM(B,C,G,M,S) 4B6).

Condition Option

LC/PCC practice: Do not apply the option.

Condition Option

LC/PCC practice: Do not apply the option.

Condition Option

LC/PCC practice: Do not apply the option.

PCC practice: For rare materials, in most cases, transcribe all places of publication (see DCRM(B,C,G,M,S) 4B6).

Condition Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Recording an unstructured description

Option

LC/PCC practice: Do not apply the option.

Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Option

LC/PCC practice: Do not apply the option.

Local and larger place names

Condition Option

Apply the option.

Condition Option

Apply the option.

Condition Option

Cataloger's judgment.

Fictitious or false place names

Condition Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option. If a place is known to be fictitious, use cataloger's judgment in whether to add a Manifestation: note on publication statement for the actual place name.

Condition Option

Condition Option

Place name not found

Condition Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option. Supply a value that was in use at the time of publication, if known. Supply the value in square brackets. If considered necessary for identification, record the current name of the place as a value of Manifestation: note on publication statement.

Condition Option

LC/PCC practice: Do not apply the option.

Condition Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option. Supply the value in square brackets. If the probable place of publication has a name that has changed over time, supply the name in use at the time of publication, if known. If considered necessary for identification, record the current name of the place in a Manifestation: note on publication statement.

Condition Option

Apply the option as a last recourse.

Recording a structured description

Recording an identifier

Recording an IRI

Document Date: 2025/06/06
Document: https://access.rdatoolkit.org/en-US_ala-bd79321c-0a99-3886-a1df-780afa25e84d

  • Previous: Music Library Association Best Practices for place of production
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